WHAT WE CAN LEARN FROM THE SINS OF BIBLICAL HEROES
Often these
days the sins of prominent clergy are made known publicly. Men who were thought to be true and holy are
revealed as false and corrupt. For the
cause of reform and healing for victims it is good that these things be brought
into the light of public scrutiny. Such
scandals, however, cause great pain in those who love and believe in the
Church, and worse, leads some to question the credibility of the Church’s
teaching and her Sacraments. These I
would hope to help by pointing to the sins of Biblical heroes. They reveal that human weakness is not to be
unexpected, even in servants of God. Here are some examples:
Noah
enjoyed the fruits of the newly recovered earth after the Flood a little too
much, got drunk, passed out and exposed himself naked in his tent, to the shame
of his sons.
Out of fear
Abraham lied about his relationship with his wife Sarah twice, and doubted that
God would fulfill his promise of a son by her.
Moses lost
patience with the Israelites and dishonored God by crediting a miracle to
himself and his brother Aaron rather than to God.
David committed
adultery with Bathsheba and then had her husband murdered to cover it up. He also disobeyed God by taking a census of
Israel, which had tragic results for the population.
Peter tried
to turn Jesus away from embracing his Passion.
After Pentecost, as leader of the Church in Antioch, he was remonstrated
by Paul for treating Gentile converts differently from Jewish converts.
Thomas
doubted the Resurrection of Jesus.
Paul and
Barnabas split up after a heated argument because Paul was unwilling to allow Mark,
a cousin of Barnabas, to join them on a second missionary journey since he had
abandoned them half way through the first one.
Why would the Holy Spirit, who inspired Sacred Scripture, make the weaknesses of God’s servants known? Because the Scriptures are not fables but recount salvation history. This history is not a perfect trajectory because human beings are major players in it. The salvation of the human race is a divine and human project. The realistic approach which the various books of the Bible take to this history is a sign of their authenticity, for the authors do not attempt to hide the shortcomings of their heroes. Scripture makes it clear that God, by his Divine Providence, uses imperfect human beings to accomplish great things.
Only the Founder of our faith and his Blessed Mother were absolutely perfect. Everyone else falls short. The existence of concupiscence – the inclination to sin with which we are born – does not excuse bad behavior, but it explains the reason for its possibility even in those whom God has consecrated for His purposes, in biblical times and in all ages. They are not robots. Like every human being, they are endowed with free will and require continual conversion.
Surely, we should be scandalized by moral failure in Church leaders, and it is proper to hold them to account. We have a right to expect that they live the exhortation they heard from the bishop when he handed them the Book of the Gospels on the day of their ordination: “Believe what you read. Teach what you believe. Practice what you teach.” But the Gospels and the rest of the Bible signal that there will be scandals. The biggest one was Judas Iscariot. This honest acknowledgement is meant to keep us from losing faith when scandals happen. Our trust is in the Lord, not in human beings, and the unworthiness of his ministers does not negate the efficacy of the grace for salvation which God continues to communicate through his Church.
Saint Paul recommends that evil be
made known: “Take no part in the unfruitful works of darkness, but instead
expose them. For it is a shame even to
speak of the things that they do in secret; but when anything is exposed by the
light it becomes visible, for anything that becomes visible is light”
(Ephesians 5:11-13). When he learns of
sexual immorality being tolerated in one of the churches, he urges that the
transgressor be excommunicated for the sake of integrity and truth, and in hope
that the guilty man might turn and be saved (cf. 1 Corinthians 5).
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