SAINT JOHN NEUMANN AND THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
St. John Neumann and the Immaculate Conception In a lavish ceremony in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, on December 8, 1854, Pope Pius IX formally declared Mary, the Mother of Jesus, to have been immaculately conceived in the womb of her mother. This was an infallible act of the pope and elevated this article of faith, which was already widely believed, to a central doctrine of the Catholic Church. With the fourth bishop of Philadelphia, St. John Neumann, holding the decree from which he read, Pius IX made the following sacred pronouncement: “ We declare, pronounce and define that the doctrine which asserts that the Blessed Virgin Mary, from the first moment of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege of almighty God, and in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, Savior of the human race, was preserved free from every stain of original sin is a doctrine revealed by God and, for this reason, must be firmly and constantly be believed by all the faithful.” Saint John wa